Others say the father of humankind, Adam built the Kaba but over many centuries it fell into disrepair and was lost in the mists of time, to be rebuilt by Prophet Abraham and his son Ishmael. All agree that the Kaba was either built or rebuilt by Prophet Abraham. All Muslims aspire to undertake the hajj, or the annual pilgrimage, to the Kaaba once in their life if they are able. Prayer five times a day and the hajj are two of the five pillars of Islam, the most fundamental principles of the faith.
Upon arriving in Mecca, pilgrims gather in the courtyard of the Masjid al-Haram around the Kaaba. They then circumambulate tawaf in Arabic or walk around the Kaaba, during which they hope to kiss and touch the Black Stone al-Hajar al-Aswad , embedded in the eastern corner of the Kaaba. The Kaaba was a sanctuary in pre-Islamic times. Muslims believe that Abraham known as Ibrahim in the Islamic tradition , and his son, Ismail, constructed the Kaaba.
Tradition holds that it was originally a simple unroofed rectangular structure. The Quraysh tribe, who ruled Mecca, rebuilt the pre-Islamic Kaaba in c. A door was raised above ground level to protect the shrine from intruders and flood waters. Muhammad was driven out of Mecca in C. The pre-Islamic Kaaba housed the Black Stone and statues of pagan gods.
The faith of up to 1. This sacred structure situated in the center of Islam's holiest site is called the Kaaba, and its long, rich history predates the religion itself. Beginning Wednesday, nearly 1. The patterns of this spiritual journey are based on a visit to the site by Islamic Prophet Muhammad in , but like the Kaaba itself, the rituals themselves can be traced far back to the time of Abraham, whose tradition is the basis for Islam, Christianity and Judaism and who is believed to have built the Kaaba on a site originally founded by Adam and Eve.
Muslims believe that Abraham—known as Ibrahim in the Islamic tradition—and his son, Ismail, constructed the Kaaba. Tradition holds that it was originally a simple unroofed rectangular structure," according to the Khan Academy.
A door was raised above ground level to protect the shrine from intruders and flood waters. According to Islamic tradition, the Archangel Gabriel first revealed to Muhammad the first of what would become the Quran around While performing daily prayers, Muslims then faced Jerusalem. The first person to build a door for al-Kaaba was King Tubba, long before Prophet Mohammed, according to historians and what Ibn Hisham said in his biography.
The door made by Tubba, which was made of wood, remained in place throughout the pre-Islamic era and the early Islamic era. It was not changed till Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr made an arms-long door. Historians say that after changing the door in the year 64 AH, and as it corroded throughout the time and during the era of Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr, the door was remade into its original height of six arms.
In AH, the door was changed again. Silver ornaments that weigh up to pounds were added and the door was painted with gold. This was done in the era of Murad IV. It was the first door to have silver and gold in it and it remained that way until the year AH. The door is now in the Louvre Museum, Abu Dhabi, as one of the rare pieces.
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