Special thanks to Paul Tremblay for his contributions. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Introduction When does research end and when does creative thinking start? Definition What is the difference between academic dishonesty, cheating, and plagiarism?
Cheating involves acquiring unauthorized help during an exam looking over someone else's shoulder during a class test, or writing tests answers on one's arm Plagiarism is usually defined as using someone else's words or work as your own, without any kind of acknowledgement or attribution.
The original work may come from a book or a journal article, but more and more frequently from web or internet sources such as databases or, in certain cases, "paper mills". The offender may use the original as is, or may offer a close imitation of the text being copied. Counselor Education and Supervision, 45, It is improper to directly quote a paragraph, a sentence, or even a key phrase without citing the source.
It is clear that the need for systematic, comprehensive coverage of substance abuse issues in counselor preparation has been well established. For example, a proper citation for the above would be:.
Instead of directly quoting a passage you may wish to paraphrase an idea or passage using your own words. If you use exact words or phrases from the original source it is still plagiarism.
You cannot simply replace a few words in a passage. It is plagiarism to cut and paste sentences or paragraphs from articles and change a few words. On the basis of several studies, clearly there is a need for systematic, comprehensive coverage of substance abuse issues in counselor preparation.
In the above example, the original sentence was used almost in its entirety with only the beginning clause changed and the ending changed.
This constitutes plagiarism, as does the lack of citation of the source. In this example, the paraphrased passage is attributed to the source, but it still uses original passages and mere substitution of words and, thus, is still plagiarism. It should either be completely restated in your own words, or quoted directly from the original and properly cited. The inclusion of training for addictions counseling is vital within counselor education curricula according to current research.
This example appropriately paraphrases puts the original in other words , but neglects to cite the source. The inclusion of training for addictions counseling is vital within counselor education curricula according to current research Salyers et al. It is proper to include exact passages if they are identified by quotation marks and properly cited which includes citing the page for the direct quote.
Any fact, idea, or research finding that is not common knowledge needs to be properly cited. Facts that are readily available for verification e. If you are unsure of whether something is common knowledge it is a good idea to go ahead and cite the source where you found it. This is not common knowledge, but is the finding of a recently published survey of counselor education programs. The proper way to cite this is:. These facts may not be known by everyone, but in all three cases the information is generally accessible to the public and not the result of a specific study or publication.
Students are expected to behave in a responsible and professional manner while functioning in classes. Publication manual of the American Psychological Association 5th ed. Washington, DC: Author. Indiana University. Pracheta Raval. Kweka Donald. Baran Adil. Miaka Yuuki. Lydia Dippre. Traci Holland Shuford. Kris Corpuz. Kirsten Raines. Ikram Ben. Fazal Khan , Student at University of Peshawar. Saddlebrook Preparatory School at Saddlebrook Preparatory School Tags plagiarism teaching media specialist cheating information literacy education.
Show More. Views Total views. Actions Shares. No notes for slide. Cheating What is the difference? What is cheating? Cheating is getting unauthorized help on an assignment, quiz or exam 4. What is Plagiarism? Intentional or Not? Young Harvard author's book deal canceled Why do people plagiarize? What can you do? Total views 34,
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